French words that end with x pdf#

Gender: -eau is masculine, while -elle is feminine Note: In this word, we see the word vent (wind), which is a nice addition to your weather-related French vocabulary. J’ai besoin d’un ventilateur pour cette pièce. Ventiler (ventilate) + -ateur → ventilateur (a fan) Gender: -ateur is masculine, while -atrice is feminineĭévaster (devastate) + -ateur → dévastateur (something that devastates or is devastating, as in un ouragan dévastateur or “a devastating hurricane”)Įlle a une maladie dévastatrice. (She has a devastating illness.) Étudier (study) + -ant → étudiant (student) Use: forms present participle verbs and adjectives Gender: -ant is masculine, while -ante is feminine

Type of suffix: verbal (i.e., forms a verb) and adjectival Ignorer (ignore) + -ance → ignorance (ignorance) Use: indicates a state, quality or action Nation (nation) + -ale → nationale (national)Ĭ’est une compétition nationale. Use: indicates a relationship or characteristic shared with the root word Gender: -al is masculine, while -ale is feminine (She’s been a volunteer here for two years.) 5. Volonté (drive or will) + -aire → volontaire (voluntary)Įlle est volontaire ici depuis deux ans. Use: added to words to convey a relationship or connection to the base word (e.g., profession, quality or characteristic) (I have a French car.)Ī person, place or thing from le Danemark (Denmark) is danois / danoise (Danish).Ī person, place or thing from l’Europe (Europe) is européen / européene (European). Note: Jamaïcain can also be spelled as jamaïquain, although this spelling isn’t as popular.Ī person, place or thing from l a France(France) is français / française (French). (There is a new Jamaican restaurant in the neighborhood.) Il y a un nouveau restaurant jamaïcain dans le quartier. Use: describes someone or something by their place of origin (i.e., a diminutive noun)Ī person, place or thing from la Jamaïque (Jamaica) is jamaïcain / jamaïcaine (Jamaican). Gender: adding e to the suffix makes it feminine

Use: refers to the “action or result of X-ing” or the “state of being a(n) X”Įsclave (slave) + -age → esclavage (the state of being a slave or, more succinctly, slavery) Type of suffix: nominal (i.e., the suffix turns words into nouns)

(This shirt can be washed in hot water.) 2. Denotes the possibility or ability to be done.Ĭette chemise est lavable à l’eau chaude. Use: can only be added to verbal stems-that is, verbs minus their -er, -ir or -re endings. Type of suffix: adjectival (i.e., the suffix turns words into adjectives)

French words that end with x pdf#

For example, it’s much less of a mouthful to say une poissonnerie (a fish market) than un endroit où se trouve du poisson en vente (a place where one finds fish for sale).Īnd, because suffixes in French are derived from Latin or Greek like their English counterparts, many French and English suffixes are the same (except for minor variations in spelling).īasically, your French reading comprehension and writing will quickly improve once you learn more suffixes.īelow, I’ve put together a list of common ones that you’re bound to come across no matter where you are in your French learning adventure.ĭownload: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬan take anywhere. Specifically, they allow you to quickly acquire new words based on your existing vocabulary, since French suffixes are added to nouns, verbs and adjectives. Just like home renovations, suffixes can transform your French vocabulary from “bland and shaky” to “strong and colorful.” By Chloe Faux Last updated: Novem21 French Suffixes to “-Fix” Your French From Novice to Fluent